It has been nearly 2 years since I
first arrived in New Zealand. My first experience of New Zealand
housing was a drafty, cold and damp house with no heating. The New Zealand government is making changes to improve insulation, one of which is to bring in a policy of installing double glazing in all newly built houses. This said, only tonight
I was chatting to my colleague who said that he has no heating what
so ever in his house.
Unlike the UK where most houses are
built with central heating, this is not the case for New Zealand and
has therefore left the market open to different forms of heating.
Some of the options which are available are open
fires, wood burners, gas heaters, gas air heating, electric bar heaters,
electric fan heaters, electric ceramic heaters and electric oil
column heaters all of which are used to heat a single room, and in
most cases the living room.
Dampness and condensation appear to be a
problem here and so other devices have appeared on the market to
reduce this, these include stand alone dehumidifiers, DVS and heat
recovery which all take air from the loft space and pump it around
the house. Another option is a heat transfer unit which takes heat
from the living room which is usually the warmest room in the house,
and pumps it to different parts of the home such as the bedrooms. One
of the main causes of condensation in New Zealand homes are single
glazed windows and worse of all the Aluminium frames which they are fitted
in, even with double glazing.
In recent years a new form of heating
has appeared on the scene, and this is Heat Pumps. These are electric
heaters and look like air conditioning units that you would normally
find in shops and offices. The company's claim that the units are
cheap, clean, economical and quiet to run. The units are usually
placed in a single room or hallway and are designed to heat an area.
If you want to heat a home it would be necessary to leave all the
doors open.
Central heating as we know it has
started to appear in New Zealand, but is currently only sold to 30%
of New Zealanders, the other 70% of sales are to Brits like myself
who miss the even and economical warmth that it provides through a
home. It really is great being able to wake up in the morning to a
warm home, and most importantly a warm bathroom. I have also been
able to turn off my DVS system which was installed in the property by
the previous owner. I had 4 companies provide a quote and after being
let down by one of them, I decided to offer the contract to Savona.
To give you a guide on how much it
costs to run gas central heating in NZ, I have a 140sq/m home and on
a week day have my heating on for 6 hours, I also use gas for hot
water and cooking. My daily cost is about $4 per day.
The installation cost for the complete central heating system was $9000 (£3477)
A report from the Home Energy Rating Scheme says that Insulation only became mandatory for New Zealand homes in 1977 – as a result we have over 300,000 homes that are old, cold and poorly insulated, and our houses compare poorly against other countries in the OECD. Lack of insulation means any heat generated is lost quickly and waste which means these homes waste energy and money – and they can be uncomfortable to live in.
New Zealand also has one of highest rates of asthma in world – cold, damp homes are a contributor. A study has shown that the health benefits of insulation include fewer hospital admissions for respiratory illness, less GP visits, and fewer sick days off work or school.